Polio, or poliomyelitis, is a crippling and potentially deadly disease. It is caused by the poliovirus. Polio can be prevented with vaccine. Inactivated polio vaccine IPV is the only polio vaccine that has been given in the United States since Oral polio vaccine OPV is used in other countries.
CDC recommends that children get four doses of polio vaccine. They should get one dose at each of the following ages:. Almost all children 99 out of who get all the recommended doses of polio vaccine will be protected from polio. The first polio vaccine was available in the United States in Larger text size Large text size Regular text size. What Is Polio? The vaccine offers protection against polio, which can cause paralysis and death.
The IPV vaccine contains a killed inactivated virus, so it cannot cause polio. When Should I Call the Doctor? Call the doctor if: You aren't sure whether the vaccine should be postponed or avoided.
Groups dedicated to eradicating polio continue to work toward elimination. To follow their progress, check www.
Since travel makes the world a much smaller place, a recurrence of polio is merely a plane ride away. In countries with high immunization rates, this is less likely, but the potential for spread of polio exists when people are not immunized.
Because IPV has no serious side effects, the benefits of the vaccine clearly outweigh its risks. Poliovirus vaccine-inactivated and poliovirus vaccine-live in Vaccines, 7th Edition, , Materials in this section are updated as new information and vaccines become available.
The Vaccine Education Center staff regularly reviews materials for accuracy. You should not consider the information in this site to be specific, professional medical advice for your personal health or for your family's personal health.
You should not use it to replace any relationship with a physician or other qualified healthcare professional. For medical concerns, including decisions about vaccinations, medications and other treatments, you should always consult your physician or, in serious cases, seek immediate assistance from emergency personnel.
Contact Us Online. The face of polio President Franklin Delano Roosevelt, paralyzed by polio, was confined to a wheelchair for most of his adult life.
The disease What is polio? Do the benefits of the inactivated polio vaccine IPV outweigh its risks? Disease risks Sore throat, fever, stomach pain or vomiting, stiff neck or headache Permanent paralysis Disease can be fatal Vaccine risks Pain, redness and swelling at the injection site.
Next Steps Contact Us. Vaccine Education Center.
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