Where is brazilian highlands

Ancient basaltic lava flows gave birth to much of the region. However, there is now no seismic or volcanic activity.

Erosion has also played a large part in shaping the Brazilian Highlands, forming extensive sedimentary deposits and wearing down the mountains. The Brazilian Highlands are recognized for their great diversity. Within the region are several different biomes, vastly different climatic conditions, many types of soil and thousands of animal and plant species.

Due to their size and diversity, the Brazilian Highlands are usually divided into three main areas:. Atlantic Plateau: extending all along the east coast of Brazil, and including several mountain ranges. It was once almost completely covered by the Atlantic Forest , one of the richest areas of biodiversity in the world, of which only 7. Southern Plateau: advancing inland in the south and south-central portions of the country. Sedimentary rocks are covered partially by basaltic lava spills that form the fertile ground known as "purple land".

Large portions of this region were also covered by the Atlantic Forest, while araucaria highland forest and cerrado grasslands took up much of the rest. Central Plateau: occupying the central portions of Brazil, with sedimentary and crystalline formations. In addition to the plateau regions, a massive escarpment marks the eastern edge of the Brazilian Highlands, extending along the coast for some 2, km 1, mi and forming mountain ranges that average approximately m 2, ft in elevation.

Some of the most important ranges are:. Serra da Borborema. Located in the central--west region of the country, at the top of the Brazilian Highlands is, Brasilia - the federal capital city of Brazil. Situated on a plateau of the Brazilian Highlands in southeastern Brazil is Sao Paulo - the largest and the most populous city in Brazil, as well as in the Americas and in the Western and Southern hemispheres.

Sao Paulo is the major cultural, financial, economic and industrial center of Brazil and the world's largest Portuguese-speaking city. Rio de Janeiro is Brazil's most famous city. Brazil is a large country located in the central-eastern part of South America, bordering the Atlantic Ocean. It occupies almost half of the continent's landmass and is dissected by both the Equator and the Tropic of Capricorn.

It is hence geographically positioned in the Northern, Southern and Western hemispheres of the Earth, with its major portion lying in the south of the Equator. Brazil shares its borders with all South American countries except Chile and Ecuador. Brazil is bordered by Uruguay to the south; by Argentina, Paraguay and Bolivia to the southwest; by Peru to the west; by Columbia to the northwest; by Venezuela, Guyana, Suriname and French Guiana to the north.

Regional Maps : Map of South America. The above blank map represents Brazil, the largest country in South America. The above map can be downloaded, printed and used for geography educational purposes like map-pointing and coloring activities.

The above outline map represents Brazil, the largest country in South America. This page was last updated on February 25, Home South America Brazil. States Map Where is Brazil?

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